{"id":8577,"date":"2020-03-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-12T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/test.tulsa-health.org\/epidemiologists-are-disease-detectives\/"},"modified":"2020-03-12T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2020-03-12T05:00:00","slug":"epidemiologists-are-disease-detectives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tulsa-health.org\/de\/epidemiologists-are-disease-detectives\/","title":{"rendered":"Epidemiologen sind Krankheitsdetektive"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Epidemiologie ist die \u201eUntersuchung der Verteilung und der Determinanten gesundheitsbezogener Zust\u00e4nde unter bestimmten Bev\u00f6lkerungsgruppen und die Anwendung dieser Studie auf die Kontrolle von Gesundheitsproblemen\u201c. \u2014 Ein W\u00f6rterbuch der Epidemiologie<\/p>\n<p>Wenn Krankheitsausbr\u00fcche oder andere Bedrohungen auftreten, sind Epidemiologen zur Untersuchung vor Ort. Epidemiologen, oft auch \u201eKrankheitsdetektive\u201c genannt, suchen nach der Ursache einer Krankheit, identifizieren gef\u00e4hrdete Personen und legen fest, wie die Ausbreitung kontrolliert oder gestoppt oder verhindert werden kann, dass sie erneut auftritt. \u00c4rzte, Tier\u00e4rzte, Wissenschaftler und andere Gesundheitsfachkr\u00e4fte bilden sich h\u00e4ufig zu \u201eKrankheitsdetektiven\u201c aus.<\/p>\n<p>Was machen Epidemiologen?<\/p>\n<p>Wie Ermittler am Tatort beginnen Krankheitsdetektive mit der Suche nach Hinweisen. Sie sammeln systematisch Informationen und stellen Fragen wie:<\/p>\n<p>Wer ist krank?<br \/>\nWas sind ihre Symptome?<br \/>\nWann wurden sie krank?<br \/>\nWo k\u00f6nnten sie entlarvt worden sein?<\/p>\n<p>Mithilfe statistischer Analysen untersuchen Epidemiologen Antworten auf diese Fragen, um herauszufinden, wie ein bestimmtes Gesundheitsproblem entstanden ist. Krankheitsdetektive nutzen das, was sie w\u00e4hrend der Untersuchung erfahren, und geben Empfehlungen, um die Ausbreitung einzud\u00e4mmen oder ein zuk\u00fcnftiges Auftreten zu verhindern.<\/p>\n<p>Epidemiologische Zwecke in der \u00f6ffentlichen Gesundheitspraxis<br \/>\nEntdecken Sie die Agenten-, Wirts- und Umweltfaktoren, die sich auf die Gesundheit auswirken\u00a0<br \/>\nBestimmen Sie die relative Bedeutung der Ursachen f\u00fcr Krankheit, Behinderung und Tod<br \/>\nIdentifizieren Sie die Bev\u00f6lkerungsgruppen, die aufgrund bestimmter Krankheitsursachen am st\u00e4rksten gef\u00e4hrdet sind<br \/>\nBewerten Sie die Wirksamkeit von Gesundheitsprogrammen und -diensten bei der Verbesserung der Bev\u00f6lkerungsgesundheit<br \/>\nSchl\u00fcsselbegriffe der Epidemiologie<br \/>\nEpidemie oder Ausbruch: Krankheitsauftreten in einer Bev\u00f6lkerung, das \u00fcber das zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt und an einem bestimmten Ort zu erwartende Ma\u00df hinausgeht.\u00a0<br \/>\nCluster: Gruppe von F\u00e4llen zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt und an einem bestimmten Ort, die m\u00f6glicherweise gr\u00f6\u00dfer sind als erwartet.\u00a0<br \/>\nEndemisch: Krankheit oder Zustand, der in einer Population jederzeit vorhanden ist.\u00a0<br \/>\nPandemie: eine Krankheit oder ein Zustand, der sich \u00fcber Regionen ausbreitet.<br \/>\nIsolation: Wird verwendet, um kranke Personen, die an einer \u00fcbertragbaren Krankheit leiden, von gesunden Personen zu trennen.<br \/>\nQuarant\u00e4ne: Wird verwendet, um gesunde Personen, die m\u00f6glicherweise einer \u00fcbertragbaren Krankheit ausgesetzt waren, zu isolieren und ihre Bewegungsfreiheit einzuschr\u00e4nken, um festzustellen, ob sie erkranken.<br \/>\nFallklassifizierung<br \/>\nVerdacht: ein Fall, der der klinischen Falldefinition entspricht.<br \/>\nWahrscheinlich: ein Verdachtsfall wie oben definiert und tr\u00fcber Liquor (mit oder ohne positiver Gram-F\u00e4rbung) oder anhaltende Epidemie und epidemiologische Verbindung zu einem best\u00e4tigten Fall.<br \/>\nVermutlich positiv: Ein \u201evermutlich positives\u201c Testergebnis bedeutet, dass \u00f6rtliches Gesundheitspersonal den Patienten getestet und ein positives Ergebnis erhalten hat, die CDC jedoch keine positive Diagnose best\u00e4tigt hat.<br \/>\nBest\u00e4tigt: ein vermuteter oder wahrscheinlicher Fall mit Laborbest\u00e4tigung.<\/p>\n<p>Quelle: CDC<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Epidemiology is the \u201cstudy of distribution and determinants of health-related states among specified populations and the application of that study to the control of health problems.\u201d \u2014 A Dictionary of Epidemiology When disease outbreaks or other threats emerge, epidemiologists are on the scene to investigate. Often called \u201cDisease Detectives,&#8221; epidemiologists search for the cause of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8578,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8577","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Epidemiologists Are Disease Detectives - Tulsa Health Department<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tulsa-health.org\/de\/epidemiologists-are-disease-detectives\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Epidemiologists Are Disease Detectives - Tulsa Health Department\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Epidemiology is the \u201cstudy of distribution and determinants of health-related states among specified populations and the application of that study to the control of health problems.\u201d \u2014 A Dictionary of Epidemiology When disease outbreaks or other threats emerge, epidemiologists are on the scene to investigate. 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