{"id":24752,"date":"2026-05-26T17:40:29","date_gmt":"2026-05-26T22:40:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tulsa-health-local.test\/?p=24752"},"modified":"2026-05-29T10:27:47","modified_gmt":"2026-05-29T15:27:47","slug":"the-difference-between-chronic-and-binge-drinking-and-why-it-matters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tulsa-health.org\/fr\/the-difference-between-chronic-and-binge-drinking-and-why-it-matters\/","title":{"rendered":"La diff\u00e9rence entre la consommation chronique et la consommation excessive d&#039;alcool et pourquoi c&#039;est important"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&#039;alcool est souvent consomm\u00e9 lors d&#039;\u00e9v\u00e9nements sociaux et de f\u00eates. Cependant, la quantit\u00e9 et la fr\u00e9quence de consommation peuvent avoir des r\u00e9percussions diverses sur la sant\u00e9. Deux modes de consommation abusive courants sont l&#039;alcoolisation ponctuelle excessive et l&#039;alcoolisation chronique (forte). Savoir faire la diff\u00e9rence peut vous aider \u00e0 pr\u00e9server votre sant\u00e9 et \u00e0 reconna\u00eetre les situations o\u00f9 il est n\u00e9cessaire de demander de l&#039;aide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Qu\u2019est-ce que la consommation chronique (excessive) d\u2019alcool\u00a0?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La consommation chronique d&#039;alcool signifie boire trop d&#039;alcool sur une p\u00e9riode prolong\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le CDC d\u00e9finit la consommation excessive d&#039;alcool comme \u00e9tant de 15 verres ou plus par semaine pour les hommes et de 8 verres ou plus par semaine pour les femmes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Une consommation d&#039;alcool \u00e0 ces niveaux pendant des semaines, des mois ou des ann\u00e9es peut endommager de nombreuses parties du corps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les risques pour la sant\u00e9 \u00e0 long terme comprennent\u00a0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Maladies du foie (y compris la cirrhose)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hypertension art\u00e9rielle<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maladie cardiaque<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Syst\u00e8me immunitaire affaibli<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D\u00e9pression et anxi\u00e9t\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Probl\u00e8mes de m\u00e9moire<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Risque accru de certains cancers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c0 la longue, la consommation chronique d&#039;alcool peut entra\u00eener un trouble li\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#039;usage d&#039;alcool (TUA) \u2014 une affection m\u00e9dicale dans laquelle une personne a du mal \u00e0 contr\u00f4ler sa consommation d&#039;alcool, m\u00eame lorsque cela lui cause du tort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Qu&#039;est-ce que la consommation excessive d&#039;alcool ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Par rapport \u00e0 la consommation chronique d&#039;alcool, la consommation excessive d&#039;alcool (binge drinking) consiste \u00e0 boire une grande quantit\u00e9 d&#039;alcool en peu de temps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selon les CDC, la consommation excessive d&#039;alcool correspond \u00e0 la consommation de 5 verres ou plus en environ 2 heures pour les hommes et de 4 verres ou plus en environ 2 heures pour les femmes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les diff\u00e9rents types d&#039;alcool, comme la bi\u00e8re, le vin et les spiritueux, ont des teneurs en alcool diff\u00e9rentes. Il est important de bien comprendre ce qu&#039;est une \u201c\u00a0dose standard\u00a0\u201d. Le CDC propose un article \u00e0 ce sujet. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/alcohol\/standard-drink-sizes\/\">Tailles de boissons standard<\/a> qui explore ce sujet plus en d\u00e9tail. En r\u00e9sum\u00e9, une \u201c\u00a0boisson standard\u00a0\u201d \u00e9quivaut \u00e0\u00a0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>bi\u00e8re de 35 cl<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>5 oz de vin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1,5 oz d&#039;alcool (80 degr\u00e9s)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00eame si une personne ne boit pas tous les jours, l&#039;alcoolisation excessive peut avoir des cons\u00e9quences graves. L&#039;alcoolisation excessive fait rapidement augmenter le taux d&#039;alcool dans le sang, ce qui accro\u00eet le risque de\u00a0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>accidents de voiture<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chutes et blessures<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Violence<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Comportements sexuels \u00e0 risque<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Intoxication alcoolique<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Surdose en cas de m\u00e9lange avec des opio\u00efdes ou d&#039;autres drogues<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les m\u00e9faits li\u00e9s \u00e0 l&#039;alcool ne se limitent pas aux d\u00e9c\u00e8s. Nombreuses sont les personnes qui souffrent de maladies chroniques, de blessures ou de troubles de sant\u00e9 mentale associ\u00e9s \u00e0 une consommation excessive d&#039;alcool. Du point de vue de la sant\u00e9 publique, la consommation excessive et chronique d&#039;alcool met \u00e0 rude \u00e9preuve les familles, le syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 et les services d&#039;urgence, affectant ainsi toutes les communaut\u00e9s du comt\u00e9 de Tulsa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si vous ou une personne de votre entourage \u00eates pr\u00e9occup\u00e9s par une relation malsaine avec l&#039;alcool, vous pouvez consulter le site du CDC. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/alcohol\/checkyourdrinking\">V\u00e9rifiez votre consommation d&#039;alcool<\/a> Ce questionnaire en ligne gratuit vous aide \u00e0 analyser vos habitudes de consommation d&#039;alcool et vous fournit un retour personnalis\u00e9. Une prise de conscience pr\u00e9coce peut pr\u00e9venir des probl\u00e8mes plus importants par la suite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00e9partement de la sant\u00e9 de Tulsa <a href=\"https:\/\/tulsa-health.org\/fr\/programs\/substance-abuse-prevention\/\">Coordonnateur r\u00e9gional de la pr\u00e9vention<\/a> Elle vise \u00e0 pr\u00e9venir la consommation d&#039;alcool chez les mineurs, l&#039;alcoolisation excessive, la conduite en \u00e9tat d&#039;ivresse et autres abus de substances dans notre communaut\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vous pouvez \u00e9galement appeler la ligne Epi au 918-595-4399 pour obtenir des conseils et \u00eatre mis en relation avec les ressources locales. La ligne est disponible du lundi au vendredi de 8h00 \u00e0 17h00.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alcohol is common at social events and celebrations. But how much and how often a person drinks can affect their health in different ways. Two common patterns of alcohol misuse are binge drinking and chronic (heavy) drinking. Knowing the difference can help protect your health and help you recognize when it may be time to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":24753,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Difference Between Chronic and Binge Drinking and Why It Matters - Tulsa Health Department<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Alcohol is common at social events and celebrations. 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