{"id":8577,"date":"2020-03-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-12T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/test.tulsa-health.org\/epidemiologists-are-disease-detectives\/"},"modified":"2020-03-12T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2020-03-12T05:00:00","slug":"epidemiologists-are-disease-detectives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tulsa-health.org\/tl\/epidemiologists-are-disease-detectives\/","title":{"rendered":"Ang mga Epidemiologist ay Mga Detektib ng Sakit"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ang epidemiology ay ang &quot;pag-aaral ng pamamahagi at mga determinant ng mga estadong nauugnay sa kalusugan sa mga tinukoy na populasyon at ang aplikasyon ng pag-aaral na iyon sa pagkontrol ng mga problema sa kalusugan.&quot; \u2014 Isang Diksyunaryo ng Epidemiology<\/p>\n<p>Kapag lumitaw ang mga paglaganap ng sakit o iba pang banta, ang mga epidemiologist ay nasa eksena upang mag-imbestiga. Kadalasang tinatawag na &quot;Disease Detectives,&quot; hinahanap ng mga epidemiologist ang sanhi ng sakit, tinutukoy ang mga taong nasa panganib, tinutukoy kung paano makokontrol o itigil ang pagkalat o pigilan itong mangyari muli. Ang mga doktor, beterinaryo, siyentipiko, at iba pang propesyonal sa kalusugan ay kadalasang nagsasanay upang maging &quot;Mga Detektib ng Sakit&quot;.<\/p>\n<p>Ano ang ginagawa ng mga epidemiologist?<\/p>\n<p>Tulad ng mga imbestigador sa pinangyarihan ng isang krimen, nagsisimula ang mga detektib ng sakit sa paghahanap ng mga pahiwatig. Sila ay sistematikong kumukuha ng impormasyon, nagtatanong tulad ng:<\/p>\n<p>Sino ang may sakit?<br \/>\nAno ang kanilang mga sintomas?<br \/>\nKailan sila nagkasakit?<br \/>\nSaan kaya sila nalantad?<\/p>\n<p>Gamit ang statistical analysis, pinag-aaralan ng mga epidemiologist ang mga sagot sa mga tanong na ito upang malaman kung paano ipinakilala ang isang partikular na problema sa kalusugan. Ginagamit ng mga detektib ng sakit ang kanilang natututuhan sa panahon ng pagsisiyasat at gumagawa ng mga rekomendasyon upang makontrol ang pagkalat o maiwasan ang isang pangyayari sa hinaharap.<\/p>\n<p>Mga Layunin ng Epidemiology sa Public Health Practice<br \/>\nTuklasin ang ahente, host, at mga salik sa kapaligiran na nakakaapekto sa kalusugan\u00a0<br \/>\nTukuyin ang relatibong kahalagahan ng mga sanhi ng sakit, kapansanan, at kamatayan<br \/>\nTukuyin ang mga bahagi ng populasyon na may pinakamalaking panganib mula sa mga partikular na sanhi ng masamang kalusugan<br \/>\nSuriin ang bisa ng mga programa at serbisyong pangkalusugan sa pagpapabuti ng kalusugan ng populasyon<br \/>\nPangunahing Tuntunin ng Epidemiology<br \/>\nEpidemya o pagsiklab: paglitaw ng sakit sa isang populasyon na lampas sa inaasahan sa isang partikular na oras at lugar.\u00a0<br \/>\nCluster: pangkat ng mga kaso sa isang partikular na oras at lugar na maaaring higit pa sa inaasahan.\u00a0<br \/>\nEndemic: sakit o kondisyon na naroroon sa isang populasyon sa lahat ng oras.\u00a0<br \/>\nPandemic: isang sakit o kondisyon na kumakalat sa mga rehiyon.<br \/>\nIsolation: ginagamit upang ihiwalay ang mga may sakit na may nakakahawang sakit mula sa mga malusog.<br \/>\nQuarantine: ginagamit upang paghiwalayin at paghigpitan ang paggalaw ng mga well person na maaaring nalantad sa isang nakakahawang sakit upang makita kung sila ay magkasakit.<br \/>\nPag-uuri ng kaso<br \/>\nPinaghihinalaang: isang kaso na nakakatugon sa kahulugan ng klinikal na kaso.<br \/>\nMalamang: isang pinaghihinalaang kaso gaya ng tinukoy sa itaas at maputik na CSF (mayroon o walang positibong Gram stain) o patuloy na epidemya at epidemiological na link sa isang kumpirmadong kaso.<br \/>\nPresumptive positive: ang resulta ng test na \u201cpresumptive positive\u201d ay nangangahulugan na ang mga lokal na manggagawang pangkalusugan ay nasubok ang pasyente at nakatanggap ng positibong resulta, ngunit hindi nakumpirma ng CDC ang isang positibong diagnosis.<br \/>\nNakumpirma: isang pinaghihinalaang o posibleng kaso na may kumpirmasyon sa laboratoryo.<\/p>\n<p>Pinagmulan: CDC<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Epidemiology is the \u201cstudy of distribution and determinants of health-related states among specified populations and the application of that study to the control of health problems.\u201d \u2014 A Dictionary of Epidemiology When disease outbreaks or other threats emerge, epidemiologists are on the scene to investigate. Often called \u201cDisease Detectives,&#8221; epidemiologists search for the cause of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8578,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8577","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Epidemiologists Are Disease Detectives - Tulsa Health Department<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tulsa-health.org\/tl\/epidemiologists-are-disease-detectives\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Epidemiologists Are Disease Detectives - Tulsa Health Department\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Epidemiology is the \u201cstudy of distribution and determinants of health-related states among specified populations and the application of that study to the control of health problems.\u201d \u2014 A Dictionary of Epidemiology When disease outbreaks or other threats emerge, epidemiologists are on the scene to investigate. 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